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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1384343

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivos: El presente estudio buscó conocer las percepciones de madres de recién nacidos prematuros, asociadas a la condición de prematuridad, cuidado en incubadora y uso del Método Madre Canguro. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio en un con metodología cualitativa, entre julio y diciembre 2015, mediante estudio de casos, basado en la Teoría Fundamentada de Glaser y Corbin usando el Método de Comparación Constante. El muestreo fue de tipo intencional u opinático constituido por 22 diadas: madre y recién nacido prematuro de la Unidad de Paciente Crítico Pediátrico de un hospital al sur de Chile. Para el análisis, se usó codificación abierta, axial y selectiva, limitando la muestra en función del criterio de saturación teórica. Resultados: El recién nacido prematuro, repercute emocionalmente en la madre generando sentimientos negativos, siendo estos propiciados por la hospitalización y los cuidados en la incubadora. El Método Madre Canguro es un factor protector en la emocionalidad positiva de la madre, favoreciendo su alegría, tranquilidad, vínculo afectivo temprano y empoderamiento. Conclusiones: El Método Madre Canguro ayuda al desarrollo del recién nacido prematuro y mejora el estado emocional de la madre frente a una situación adversa, contribuyendo, paralelamente, al bienestar del recién nacido.


ABSTRACT Objective: The following study aims at presenting the perceptions of mothers of premature newborns, associated with the condition of prematurity, incubator care, and use of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method. Material and Method: The study was carried out with a qualitative approach, between July and December 2015, through case studies based on the Grounded Theory of Glaser and Corbin, using the Constant Comparative Method. The sampling was purposive and consisted of 22 dyads: mother and premature newborn of the Unit of Pediatric Critical Patient of a hospital in the south of Chile. For the analysis, open, axial and selective coding was used, limiting the sample according to the theoretical saturation criterion. Results: The premature newborn baby affects the mother emotionally, causing negative feelings, which are influenced by hospitalization and incubator care. The Kangaroo Mother Method is a protective factor in the positive emotionality of the mother, favoring her happiness, tranquility, early affective bond and empowerment. Conclusions: The Kangaroo Mother Method helps the development of the premature newborn and improves the emotional state of the mother in the face of an adverse situation, contributing at the same time to the well-being of the newborn baby.


RESUMO Objetivos: O presente estudo buscou conhecer as percepções de mães de recém-nascidos prematuros, associadas à condição de prematuridade, cuidados em incubadora e utilização do Método Mãe Canguru. Material e Método: Foi realizado um estudo com metodologia qualitativa, entre julho e dezembro de 2015, por meio de um estudo de caso, baseado na Teoria Fundamentada de Glaser e Corbin utilizando o Método da Comparação Constante. A amostra foi do tipo intencional ou baseada na opinião, composta por 22 díades: mãe e recém-nascido prematuro da Unidade de Paciente Crítico Pediátrico de um hospital do sul do Chile. Para a análise, utilizou-se a codificação aberta, axial e seletiva, limitando a amostra de acordo com o critério de saturação teórica. Resultados: O recém-nascido prematuro causa impacto emocional na mãe, gerando sentimentos negativos, estes sendo causados pela internação e os cuidados na incubadora. O Método Mãe Canguru é um fator protetor na emocionalidade positiva da mãe, favorecendo sua felicidade, tranquilidade, vínculo emocional precoce e empoderamento. Conclusões: O Método Mãe Canguru auxilia no desenvolvimento do recém-nascido prematuro e melhora o estado emocional da mãe diante de uma situação adversa, contribuindo, paralelamente, para o bem-estar do recém-nascido.

2.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 31: 22, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-955761

ABSTRACT

Abstract The Brief-COPE is an abbreviated version of the COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) Inventory, a self-report questionnaire developed to assess a broad range of coping responses. Currently, it is one of the best validated and most frequently used measures of coping strategies. The aim of this study was to validate a culturally appropriate Chilean version of the Brief-COPE, assess its psychometric properties and construct and congruent validity. The Spanish version of the Brief-COPE was administrated in a community sample of 1847 Chilean adult (60.4% women) exposed to a variety of stressful experiences. The factorial structure of the inventory was examined by comparing four different models found in previous studies in Latin American population. The results of confirmatory factor analyses revealed, as in the original studies, a 14-factor structure of the Brief-COPE. These dimensions showed adequate internal structure and consistency. The factorial invariance comparing women and men confirmed strict invariance. Additionally, the results showed significant correlation between some Brief-COPE scales, such as denial and substance use, with perceived stress and emotional support and active coping with subjective well-being. Overall, the present work offers a valid and reliable tool for assessing coping strategies in the Chilean population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Stress, Psychological , Adaptation, Psychological , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Psychometrics , Chile , Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Factor Analysis, Statistical
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